
Below is a speech that Ms. Olson gave at the University of Arkansas Clinton School of Service in May of 2011.
The Second Annual End Hunger in New Mexico Summit, scheduled for Sept. 23-24, will feature an impressive group of keynote speakers. [Archbishop John Wester of the Archdiocese of Santa Fe was originally scheduled to address the event, but something came up (Pope Francis visit to the U.S.!)]. The Albuquerque Marriott, 2101 Louisiana Blvd. (map), will be the site of the summit. Two of the keynote speakers lead organizations that have endorsed the Interfaith Hunger Coalition (IHC): Adelante/The Storehouse and New Mexico Voices for Children. The IHC will have a display at the summit and will also be presenting a workshop on Wednesday, September 23, !;45-2:45 p.m. in the Acoma Room. Here is a description of our workshopKrista Kelley, is seen as a visionary in the design and implementation of numerous projects that have changed the course of New Mexico communities through hunger, healthcare, employment and access to vital services... Albuquerque kindergarten teacher Sonya Romero has gained international recognition for her generosity toward students at Lew Wallace Elementary School....Since 1984, Pastor John Hill has served his fellow man in the non-profit sector, focusing on individuals coming directly out of the prison system, with drug and alcohol addictions, or with employment challenges...Rev. Jack Bunting is currently serving as the President/CEO of the St. Felix Pantry, Inc. in Rio Rancho, and continues to be passionate about serving the needs of the poor, hungry and hurting within Sandoval County and the State of New Mexico...Sherry Hooper took over as executive director for The Food Depot, Northern New Mexicos food bank in September, 2001. Ms. Hooper co-founded the Santa Fe Food Policy Council and served on the Council as a City of Santa Fe appointee for four years...Crystal Fitzsimmons leads FRACs work to increase participation the federal school, summer, and afterschool nutrition programs. She analyzes policy to advocate for legislative and regulatory... improvements to increase low - income childrens access to the nutrition programs...Veronica Garcia became New Mexico Voices for Childrens executive director in 2012... As New Mexicos first Cabinet Secretary of Education, she pushed for funding for programs such as school - based health clinics, breakfast in the schools, and elementary physical education.
Here is the sorrel in its natural environment. Whats that you say? Its hard to discern it from all the burdock, buckthorn, and other weeds? Thats just our first line of defense against sorrel poachers. Were pretty sure this cultivar is common sheep sorrel, Rumex acetosella. |
Here is a comparison for how much sorrel we were able to harvest (right) in roughly the same amount of time as it took to pick the swiss chard (left). That is, although we didnt calculate it, the Berry Modulus is probably higher for our sorrel than our chard. We rinsed the sorrel, sent the leaves into a couple varieties of sorrel pesto, and the sent the stems into a soup. (The chard went into a quiche.) |
For pesto, we used this recipe as a starting point, then improvised from there. We only had ground almonds for the nutty part, but they worked. We used garlic powder instead of raw garlic cloves for one batch; that also worked. We also added black pepper. Lastly, we committed pesto heresy and replaced the parmesan cheese with a regular old monterrey jack in one batch, and that worked, too. If that means we cant call it pesto any more, so be it. Its a seasoned, cheesy, sorrel-based green-colored spread dip thing. Call it what you like. Meanwhile, we also had the crock pot full of chopped carrots, potatoes, green onions, celery, sorrel stems, and a lamb leg roast. Other meats that would be good in this application include, but are not limited to, chicken, venison/beef, and pork. |
When the meat was done, we trimmed and sliced it up, and set it on top of some pesto-smeared toast. By toast, we mean bread rendered brown and crispy by hot butter in a frying pan. |
Taking the roast out of the crock pot left a bunch of veggies, which we made into a creamy soup by adding some heavy whipping cream and plain yogurt. Good stuff, Maynard! |
On World Food Day 2015, representatives from more than 100 cities signed the Urban Food Policy Pact, pledging to work together on efforts to develop sustainable food policies. The document was presented to UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon at a ceremony in Milan, Italy. The project, led by the city of Milan, is modeled after an initiative that the Italian city created in 2014 with the assistance of Fundazione Caprilo. The objective is very simple: coordinate all policies dealing with food policy from a host of different perspectives: community, welfare, education, environment, well-being and international relations.Cities will be vital in accomplishing the goal of feeding the world; around 15 percent of the worlds food is now grown in urban areas, and the global proportion of people living in cities will likely reach 65 percent by 2025. The Urban Food Policy Pact (UFPP) will unite city leaders worldwide for the creation of more just and sustainable urban food systems. The pact will address the potential of cities to contribute to food security through urban agriculture. -Text of UFPP
Mayors gathered in Milan to sign pact
#NYC signed the Milan Urban Food Policy Pact ! Follow the ceremony live: http://t.co/KMRTIO2iap #UrbanFoodPact @ComuneMi NYC Intl Affairs (@globalnyc) October 15, 2015
The pact includes five core actions:#UNFAO hails pledge by more than 100 cities 2fight hunger & improve nutrition http://t.co/fCM4KnNVU7 #UrbanFoodPact pic.twitter.com/yiUgpVc9Wv FAO Newsroom (@FAOnews) October 15, 2015
While Urban Food Policy Pact currently has a little more than 100 signators, the model is applicable to cities of all sizes. According to StatisticBrain, using datafrom World Atlas, there were 4,416 cities in the world with a population of over 150,000, including Albuquerque. Imagine if every single one of these cities decided to adopt the UFPP principles.
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Little Okra |
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IBC Aquaponic Garden |
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Coconut Tree with Lightening Scar |
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Areca with burned fronds |
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Sen. Jerry Ortiz y Pino |
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The fish tank or raised pond with fish and water lilly |
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Jeff Turocotte |
95 Thanksgiving food boxes with turkeys, stuffing, sweet potatoes, potatoes, canned vegetables, cranberry sauce, bread/rolls, chile, olives, rice, cereal, beans, gravy mix, desserts and drink mix.At the direction of Help Equals Hope, a vast network of individuals, organizations and sponsors had all pitched in to feed 95 grateful families in need identified by social workers and other staff at schools, medical facilities and social service agencies, including:
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Debbie Trujillo, Debbie Vigil, Laura Burnett, Nancy Hays |
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For potatoes, the green color comes from chlorophyll, but these guys (the glycoalkaloids solanine and chalconine) are the toxic part. Plants in the nightshade family use them as a defense mechanism, and they ramp up production in response to stress or light. Also in response to light, they ramp up chlorophyll production, which is why the green color is associated with the toxicity. Strictly speaking, however, the green color is not required for high glycoalkaloid content. The glycoalkaloids are also bitter, though, so we can still tell when there is a lot of them without having to have any analytical equipment fancier than a tongue. |
Next, is there enough of the glycoalkaloids to actually do any damage? The dose commonly cited to cause toxic effects for solanine is 2 mg/kg body weight, or 140 mg for a 70 kg person. The half life in the body for humans is 1-2 months, which works out to a total steady-state body burden of 50 mg if the intake of solanine is 1 mg/day. How many potatoes would you have to eat to take in 1 mg/day of solanine? Normal solanine contents of potato tubers are about 7.5 mg/100 g fresh weight (varying widely across samples). The green parts can have more than 200 mg solanine/100 g fresh weight. For reference, the four potatoes in the picture cumulatively weigh 211 g, and the stripes on the cutting board are 1" wide. So, it wouldnt take much if you ate taters every day. Looks like well definitely continue to trim the green parts, and probably space out our potato eating a little more, too. On the other hand, most researchers seem to consider the eyes as part of the tuber, so if they arent sprouting, it seems theres no need for us to worry about additional solanine coming from the untrimmed eyes. Looks like we can save ourselves a lot of time on eye-trimming. However, if the eyes are sprouting at all, the solanine content in the tuber can go up, down, or stay the same, depending on the variety. One thing is clear, though--the sprouts have the most solanine of all, so well be staying away from them! In that case, well definitely trim more liberally, and probably make a bit of effort to ease off on our potato intake for a while once that dish is gone. Also, some solace for french fry and potato chip lovers--the frying process doubles as a high-temperature extraction (reducing the content of the solanine in the fries) because the glycoalkaloids are somewhat oil-soluble. Probably still would be good to not eat the green ones. |
Carrots get some green on their shoulders from the sunlight, too, but arent in the nightshade family. So, while the green color still comes from chlorophyll, the glycoalkaloids dont come along with it. The green color does still bring some bitterness, but the molecules that cause it have not been identified (or at least, they hadnt as of 2007, and we couldnt find any more recent papers). Its known that some types of molecules, including terpenoids, can result in a bitter flavor, even in non-greened carrots , but apparently in the green parts, these are not the terpenoids were looking for. One would think theyd also have looked for glycoalkaloids. But the whole carrot plant, including the top, is edible, so the green parts of the carrot roots might be unpalatable, but not likely dangerous. Similarly for onions, the greening that happens on the shoulders of the bulb when exposed to sunlight is due to chlorophyll, but not likely dangerous. It might even be beneficial due to concomitant flavonoid formation! Maybe the carrots are also making flavonoids. Of course, if the green parts of the carrots and onions end up being too bitter for us, chicken taste buds might handle them better. Guten apetit! |
My ecumenical vocation began when I helped organize a CROP walk as a high school junior. That experience gave me a larger vision of the church beyond our denominational tribalism. Jesus prayer for his disciples that all may be one (John 17:11) defines ecumenism as both gift and task. -Rev. Scott D. Anderson